abstract：:Diabetic nephropathy is one of the major causes of end-stage renal disease and is often associated with other macrovascular complications such as ischemic heart disease and peripheral vascular disease. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE-I) and angiotensin II receptor blockers (AIIR) have both been shown to ...

journal_title：Diabetes technology & therapeutics

authors： Boner G,Cao Z,Cooper ME

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are a group of nuclear receptor isoforms, including PPARgamma, PPARalpha, and PPARdelta, encoded by different genes. PPARs are ligand-regulated transcription factors that control gene expression by binding to specific response elements (PPREs) within promoters. P...

journal_title：Diabetes technology & therapeutics

authors： Berger J,Wagner JA

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clustering of diseases has been appreciated by health insurers and epidemiologists for some time. Co-morbidity suggests shared pathways of disease. It is by now well agreed that common diseases have a strong genetic component. Here we present evidence that the angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) deletion/deletion (D...

journal_title：Diabetes technology & therapeutics

authors： Moskowitz DW

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On May 26, 1976, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) began implementing the Medical Device Amendments to the Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act. These amendments give FDA specific authority to regulate "medical devices." Additional authority was provided in the Safe Medical Devices Act of 1990. The pathways to get ...

journal_title：Diabetes technology & therapeutics

authors： Gutman S,Bernhardt P,Pinkos A,Moxey-Mims M,Knott T,Cooper J

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to assess the frequency of the dawn phenomenon in patients with type 2 diabetes. A secondary aim was to examine the influence of varying treatment regimens on the frequency of the dawn phenomenon. The dawn phenomenon was defined as a rise in plasma glucose levels of > or = 0.5 mmol/L (10 mg/dL)...

journal_title：Diabetes technology & therapeutics

authors： Carroll MF,Hardy KJ,Burge MR,Schade DS

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subcutaneous (s.c.) injections of identical insulin doses may lead to considerable intra- and inter-individual differences in the current metabolic control of patients with diabetes mellitus. This well-known variability of the metabolic effect of insulin hampers practical insulin therapy considerably. The aim of this ...

journal_title：Diabetes technology & therapeutics

authors： Heinemann L

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to determine plasma glucose and insulin levels after administration of three escalating doses of the oral insulin product hexyl-insulin monoconjugate 2 (HIM2) in fasting, insulin-deprived adult patients with type 1 diabetes. The study was also designed to assess the safety of the product. Sixte...

journal_title：Diabetes technology & therapeutics

authors： Clement S,Still JG,Kosutic G,McAllister RG

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New glucose sensors based on various technologies are being developed to provide information for improved therapy in diabetes. There is a need to establish rational performance standards for these sensors. Frequently sampled, direct blood glucose recordings representative of blood glucose excursions in diabetes are th...

journal_title：Diabetes technology & therapeutics

authors： Bremer TM,Edelman SV,Gough DA

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although hypodermic needles rapidly deliver large doses of drugs such as insulin across the skin for systemic administration, the pain, local trauma, and difficulty to achieve sustained or complex delivery profiles has motivated development of novel alternative technologies. Microneedles, jet injectors, and thermal po...

journal_title：Diabetes technology & therapeutics

authors： Prausnitz MR

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Existing standards of the management of the diabetic patients are not efficient enough, and further improvement is needed. The major objective of this paper is to present and discuss the therapeutic effectiveness of an intensive care telematic system designed and applied for intensive treatment of pregnant type 1 diab...

journal_title：Diabetes technology & therapeutics

authors： Wojcicki JM,Ladyzynski P,Krzymien J,Jozwicka E,Blachowicz J,Janczewska E,Czajkowski K,Karnafel W

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucose oxidase has had a central role in previous glucose sensing methods and is key to the development of certain new glucose sensors. The immobilized enzyme is specific for glucose and sufficiently long-lived for many sensor applications, but new glucose sensing applications may place increased demands on the enzym...

journal_title：Diabetes technology & therapeutics

authors： Gough DA,Bremer T

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is becoming increasingly acknowledged that people with Type 2 Diabetes represent what can be termed "an enriched population": a group that has the greatest risk of morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarcts and strokes. Due to the tremendous toll, both human and financial, that...

journal_title：Diabetes technology & therapeutics

authors： Marcus AO

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The recent availability of a continuous glucose monitor offers the opportunity to match the demands of intensive diabetes management with a period of equally intensive blood glucose monitoring. The present study evaluates the performance of the MiniMed continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS) in patients ...

journal_title：Diabetes technology & therapeutics

authors： Gross TM,Bode BW,Einhorn D,Kayne DM,Reed JH,White NH,Mastrototaro JJ

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maintaining optimal blood glucose (BG) control is difficult for type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) patients when typical daily regimens of food, insulin and exercise are altered. Artificial intelligence (AI) systems consisting of treatment algorithms calibrated through large datasets of patient specific information may o...

journal_title：Diabetes technology & therapeutics

authors： Otto E,Semotok C,Andrysek J,Basir O

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laser retinal photocoagulation represents the primary therapy for the potentially blinding manifestations of diabetic retinopathy. Advances in laser therapy for diabetic eye disease have arisen from the convergence of laser technology and clinical ophthalmology. In this review, the basis of laser therapy in diabetic r...

journal_title：Diabetes technology & therapeutics

authors： Petrovic V,Bhisitkul RB

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glucose monitoring based on sampling skin interstitial fluid (ISF) is being developed as an alternative to fingerstick blood glucose monitoring. Time delays between rapidly changing levels of glucose in blood and interstitial fluid have been reported in the literature to be between 5 and 20 minutes. This stu...

journal_title：Diabetes technology & therapeutics

authors： Smith A,Yang D,Delcher H,Eppstein J,Williams D,Wilkes S

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00